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Lone deer buck stands in a wide expanse of open field, set against a backdrop of canyon walls and Mesquites

Wildlife management

Today, the state of Texas preserves tens of thousands of acres of the Canyonlands, in three state parks: Palo Duro Canyon, Caprock Canyons and Copper Breaks. Both Palo Duro Canyon and Caprock Canyons parks were once part of the JA Ranch established by early cattleman Charles Goodnight. Many private Texas ranches preserve millions of acres, some huge and historic like the 165,000-acre Pitchfork Ranch and the 300,000-acre 6666 Ranch, some smaller like Impossible Canyon Ranch and Gyp Springs Ranch.

Where ranchers once hunted wolves, mountain lions, eagles, bears—and even the deer and the wild mustangs—to protect and make room for their cattle, ranchers began in the 1950s to reintroduce into the Canyonlands Whitetail and Mule Deer and Rio Grande Turkeys, once so prolific.

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Rafter of wild turkeys in retreat

Wild turkeys congregate along the edge of an open field

These reintroductions kindled a wildlife renascence. Once again, wildlife fills each of nature's niches throughout the parks and ranches of these Canyonlands. Hunting this wildlife today produces significant income to ranchers, often more than their cattle. Many ranches are devoted to wildlife only.

The Brazos River Canyonlands area is one of a few locations supporting significant populations of large Whitetail and Mule deer. The Canyonlands’ unique topography and natural environment of steep canyons adjoining Mesquite rangelands provide each deer species with its desired habitat and rich food sources.

In our section, Whitetails and Muleys, you can view close-up imagery of these great deer often undisturbed in their habitat on Impossible Canyon Ranch in Scurry County.

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Curious Mule doe, silhouetted in the afternoon sunlight from Impossible Canyon

Sharp-eyed Mule deer in Impossible Canyon

Solitary young Mule deer stands watchfully in a clearing leading down into Impossible Canyon

Wide-racked Whitetail buck gallops for cover in Impossible Canyon

Caprock Canyons State Park

Texas Parks & Wildlife
Caprock Canyons State Park

Texas Parks & Wildlife's Caprock Canyons State Park provides rare, historical moving picture of Charles Goodnight, his wife, and the last of the wild buffalo. Charles Goodnight, through his wife's concern for baby buffalo whose mothers were killed by commercial buffalo hunters, helped save the species from extinction in the late 1870s.

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Passel of wild hogs in Impossible Canyon

A stout wild hog trots through Impossible Canyon

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Two young Mule deer in flight in Impossible Canyon